UNFORTUNATELY, GABON IS BOGGED DOWN IN THE PATRIMONIAL STATE! MALHEUREUSEMENT, LE GABON S’ENLISE DANS L’ETAT PATRIMONIAL!
English version Dear readers, what is a patrimonial state? The concept comes from Max Weber: in a patrimonial state, power is not exercised according to impersonal rules and a bureaucracy separate from the ruler; it functions as the private patrimony of the sovereign. Africanist political scientists have developed the notion of neopatrimonialism to describe modern states that retain the appearance of rational-legal institutions (constitution, administration, elections) but where, in practice: • the boundary between public assets and the assets of the head of state (or his clan) is blurred; • public resources (especially oil or mineral rents) serve to maintain patronage networks rather than to fund universal public policies; • appointments and careers depend on personal loyalty more than on merit or written rules; • power is often transmitted dynastically or through co-optation within an inner circle. The system built by Omar Bongo (1967–2009) and then extended unde...