AND IF LIKE ARTHUR RIMBAUD, WE LOOKED AT OUR DRUNKEN BOATS! ET SI COMME ARTHUR RIMBAUD, NOUS NOUS PENCHIONS SUR NOS BATEAUX IVRES!
English version Arthur Rimbaud wrote his poem « Le Bateau Ivre » in 1871, at the age of 16, just after the bloody collapse of the Paris Commune (May 1871). The Drunken Boat is the cry of one who refuses to be guided by official speeches or authorities (ministers or institutions) to seek his own truth, even if this quest is perilous and sometimes ends in disenchantment (the « black puddle » at the end of the poem). It is, basically, the poem of subversion: the individual (or the citizen) who decides that the paths traced by others are no longer enough for him. The subversive character of the Bateau ivre lies not only in what it tells, but in the way in which it demolishes the foundations of thought of its time. The 19th century is the era of industrial revolution and triumphant capitalism. A boat is supposed to carry goods. Rimbaud’s boat gets rid of its goods (« flemish wheat », « English cotton »). This is a radical criticism of utilitarian socie...