English version Dear readers, Mauritius is in the top 5 of Africàs most successful nations. when you look at the details, the success of Mauritius offers a stark contrast to the development trajectory of many resource-rich nations. By analyzing the structural choices that built Mauritius's prosperity, we can identify several macroeconomic and governance factors that explain why Gabon has not yet achieved the same level of equitable development, despite its immense natural wealth. Mauritius began as a poor island heavily reliant on a single, vulnerable crop, sugar. However, the state actively reinvented its economy multiple times, aggressively expanding into textiles, tourism, banking, and technology. They built a highly resilient, upper-middle-income economy through a stubborn refusal to depend on any single sector, despite having absolutely no oil or extractive wealth. Conversely, Gabon suffers from the classic resource curse. Our economy remains heavily tethered to v...