COWARDICE WOULD BE THE WORST OF ALL VICES! LA LÂCHETÉ SERAIT LE PIRE DE TOUS LES VICES!
English version In the novel The Master and Marguerita, the Russian writer Bulgakov develops the idea that cowardice would be the worst vice. He is talking about political cowardice here. Indeed, if Bulgakov places cowardice at the top of the hierarchy of sins, ahead of cruelty, greed or hatred, it is for several fundamental reasons that resonate both spiritually and politically. For Bulgakov, evil does not necessarily arise from a demonic will to harm, but from fear. It is cowardice that pushes human beings to lie, betray, turn a blind eye to injustice and even commit acts of cruelty. A brave person can defend their principles; a cowardly person sacrifices their principles, and often the others with it, to save their own position, their comfort or their life. It is impossible to separate this reflection from the reality experienced by Bulgakov. In the Soviet Union of the 1930s, under the Stalinist Terror, the totalitarian system was not only held by the force of the secret polic...