HOW DEBT STRANGLES US! COMMENT LA DETTE NOUS ÉTRANGLE!
English version Many compatriots talk about debt, without really knowing what it is and how this debt impacts our country’s finances. We offer you very simple explanations to facilitate everyone’s understanding. When a state like Gabon issues a Eurobond (or eurobond), it borrows money from international financial markets, usually in a strong foreign currency such as the US dollar (USD) or the euro (EUR), rather than in its local currency. Borrowing is easy, it is repaying which is complicated. The State does not repay any principal during the life of the loan. He only pays the interest (called the “coupon”) each year (or every semester). The total borrowed capital must be repaid in one go, at the very last year of maturity. Let’s take an example: Borrowed capital (Main): the equivalent of 100 billion CFA francs. Maturity (Maturity): 5 years. Interest rate (Coupon): Let’s set it at 8%, which is a realistic and common rate for current African sovereign debt. Here is the schedule of disbu...