THE TITLE SHOULD HAVE BEEN: GABON ADDS TO ITS DEBT ! LE TITRE AURAIT DU ÊTRE LE GABON AJOUTE À SA DETTE !
English version Gabon has just taken on heavy debt. But instead of telling us clearly, the newspaper L'Union uses the euphemism: raising funds. An essential nuance in public finance is the subtle difference between raising funds and increasing one's debt. It is accurate that Gabon recently raised 524 billion FCFA (approximately 920 million dollars) on the international financial markets. This borrowing in the form of Eurobonds is primarily intended to repay older debts that were reaching maturity. The State raises new debt to clear or repay old debt. This is what is called refinancing. The country's overall debt will therefore not mathematically increase by 524 billion, because this new debt substitutes another that is being repaid simultaneously. But although a significant part of this money is used for debt repurchasing, official press releases specify that a fraction of this fundraising is also intended to finance infrastructure projects, particularly in the water a...